Parade Magazine (usually included in most newspaper's Sunday edition) carries a column by Marilyn vos Savant. She is supposed to have an IQ over 190 but she blew it on Sunday. Here is the problem:
Brad and Angie, working together, can do a project in 6 hours. If they do it separately Brad would take 4 more hours and Angie. How long would it take each of them working separately? Her answer was truly junk math. When I queried my circle of friends (actually my fellow mountain bikers) only two got the right answer.
Let's see if my fellow Little Golemers do any better.
The correct answer is: A took 1 second and B 4 hours + 1 second. Together it takes 6 hours of A explaining the problem to B while B stares at A's breast. By themselves, A types the two letter answer she already knows in one second and B googles it but gets distracted by some videos, friends and reading A's facebook profile.
Since when does humans "working together in a project" means progressing at constant independent rate. Who created the problem, a robot?
Yes, there are implicit and unwarranted assumptions that this project, whatever it is, is simple enough that Brad and Angie could spend zero time agreeing on division of labor, and neither will need the results the other comes up with before proceeding full tilt, etc.
But if you accept this absurdity, Brad would take 8 + 2*(sqrt(10)) hours and Angie would take 4 + 2*(sqrt(10)) hours.
There's another classic question in a similar vein. Suppose I drive to my friend's house at 30 miles per hour, and later on I drive back home at 20 miles per hour along the same route. What was my average speed on the road? (It's not 25 miles per hour.)
"And to answer David J., they were filling a swimming pool with hoses. Simple enough task for you?"
Only if the rates of flow are constant and independent of each other. That means they probably can't both be connected to the same source. And why couldn't Brad just turn on both hoses? Is he some kind of doofus dorfball or wot? Furthermore I don't like his trousers.